|
Dec 04
2008
|
Dealing With PCOS - Polycystic Ovary SyndromePosted by admin in Untagged |
|
In a nutshell women with PCOS are suffering from a complex metabolic and hormonal disorder that raises the risk for diabetes, heart disease and infertility. It affects 5-10% of American women from the teens through childbearing years when high levels of male hormones interfere with normal ovulation and metabolism.
The long term consequences include increased risk for heart disease, diabetes and infertility, but it's the cosmetic effects that usually bring women to the doctor: severe acne, excessive facial hair and persistent weight problems.
Not all women will experience the same PCOS symptoms. Here are the most common:
Infertility for > 1 year
Hair Changes
- Moderate to severe hair loss
- Severe hair thinning
- Increased hair on face, chest, stomach, thumbs or toes
- Dandruff
- Usually extra fat in the stomach area
- Insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes
- Severe acne
- Skin tags in the armpit or neck area
- Thickened or darkened skin in armpits or neck area
- No menstruation within 2 years of breast development
- Skipped periods or periods 6+ weeks apart
- Periods are irregular, infrequent or absent
- Ovarian cysts
- Pelvic pain
DIAGNOSIS
Though the exact cause of polycystic ovary syndrome isn’t yet known, evidence points to a genetic defect. Sisters and daughters of PCOS sufferers share a higher risk.
Changes in the growth pattern of your hair or the development of acne may be enough for your doctor to determine that you have a high level of testosterone hormones. If not, blood tests can detect high levels. A blood test may also be used to check the level of prolactin, which is a hormone produced in the brain's pituitary gland. Very high prolactin levels can be caused by a pituitary gland tumor, and this problem can cause symptoms that resemble those of polycystic ovary syndrome.
Weight loss, diet and exercise are recommended for all women with polycystic ovary disease to prevent obesity and to help prevent heart disease and diabetes. Other treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome depends upon your symptoms and whether you want to become pregnant.
It is important to restore normal menstrual cycles to reduce the risk of cancer in the uterus. This can be accomplished using pill supplements of progesterone for 10 to 14 days each month.
It is now possible to help about 75% of women with this condition to become pregnant. Researchers haven’t yet found a cure for PCOS, but getting treated as early as possible greatly reduces symptoms like acne and hair growth and may reduce the long-term health risks of the condition.
TREATMENT
Lose Weight: A diet low in carbohydrates and exercise are important. Exercise helps control insulin production. [Coincidentally, the lowfat Kimkins diet is low in carbohydrates.]
Birth Control Pills: These protect the ovaries by decreasing androgens and balancing hormone levels.
Insulin Lowering Meds: Metformin shows promise in reducing insulin and androgen levels in women with PCOS.
SUPPORT










